Selecting and Implementing Strategies of Instruction Essay

Choosing and Implementing Strategies of Instruction - Essay Example With regards to the national level the legislature ought to guarantee that all the instructors rendering their administrations ought to have accomplished and qualified with the correct particulars as educators and that they meet all the conditions expected by the framework. This ought to be checked by the instructors giving authoritative reports to demonstrate they have met the states of the activity. There ought to be a body managing this and it ought to be a procedure. The instructor ought to be surveyed by a certified staff before been provided the activity so as to affirm for all intents and purposes that they merit or don't merit the activity. There ought to be a few guidelines that administer the educators that before they train a specific level they ought to have obtained a few determinations or possibly have some understanding. This procedure ought to be a prerequisite before making sure about the activity as an instructor and the explanation unto why alert is required around there is a result of the affectability of training. This is a region that addresses practically all the parts of life for instance wellbeing and farming and these zones need appropriate consideration when taking care of them. Essentially we can say training is a major thing in a general public so it ought to be paid attention to. The affirmation of instructors will ensure that the nation produces qualified individuals in the general public with great qualities and will take out unfit work force from deluding the students.Teaching is certainly not an arbitrary employment (Peter,

How to Lose Belly Fat and Get a Flat Stomach Essay

In this article we give a progression of diet decides that you should follow on the off chance that you wish to get thinner and get a level stomach. At that point we have some particular guidance for men, ladies, adolescents and seniors lastly spread the way of life factors and activities which are expected to keep up a sound weight. We at that point survey a portion of the weight reduction guidance from significant distributions throughout the most recent decade. Toward the finish of the article you will discover connections to a few of our wellness exercises that will assist you with losing weight. Realizing how to lose paunch fat is the initial phase in picking up that level stomach that such a large number of individuals hope for. When the fat is lost you are just one stage away from accomplishing a definitive dream, lean abs. Notwithstanding, even a flimsy layer of free stomach fat can be difficult to move. In the event that you are searching for guidance on the best way to lose stomach fat, at that point following these tips and deceives will assist you with losing that gut rapidly. Joined with a wellness plan, these tips to lose midsection fat will accelerate weight reduction and get you fit as a fiddle in the blink of an eye. Not every person needs a washboard abs, yet in the event that you simply need to trim down certain creeps around the midriff and get a compliment stomach, these tips can truly support you. Recollect that focal stoutness is terrible for your wellbeing and that losing midsection fat decreases dangers of growing progressively genuine medical problems later on, for example, diabetes and coronary illness. Diet Rules To Reduce Visceral Fat/Belly Fat Bid farewell to Belly Fat! 1. Toss Out The Junk Food †Reduce Sugar and Saturated Fat To lose stomach fat you need to toss out the low quality nourishment! The type of food you eat will affect you general health, so don’t eat garbage. Try not to keep lousy nourishment like treats, chips, desserts and other comparable items in your home. Lousy nourishment and dependence on sugar is viewed as the best reason for midsection fat today. There are a few nourishments that consume midsection fat which will support you, however you despite everything need to control calories. On the off chance that you don't have these terrible nourishments lying around, you won't consider them and after at some point, you will get out from under the awful dietary patterns. Most weight reduction plans give incredible sustenance counsel and inspirational tips to assist you with keeping your sound eating regimen on target and this is fundamental for losing stomach fat. In any case, why is low quality nourishment so awful? For the most part it is because of the high sugar substance of shoddy nourishment. Most shoddy nourishment comprises of refined carbs and sugar, which when eaten rapidly raise glucose levels, prompting decrease in fat consuming and increment in craving. 2. Sugars and Losing Belly Fat †Low GI Carbs are Best Consumption of starch is basic for losing tummy fat, however there are acceptable carbs and terrible carbs. Refined flours and the nourishments that they make, for example, white bread, pasta, doughnuts, cakes and scones (truly, rolls cause weight gain) ought to be kept away from. They can cause swelling, poor absorption, and lead to aggregation of fat, which is something contrary to how to lose gut fat! â€Å"Good carbs†, for example, new leafy foods, ought to be eaten. Slow discharge sugars are likewise helpful, for example, oats, earthy colored rice, a few heartbeats and yam. An eating regimen that takes the greater part of its carbs from products of the soil, rather than refined flours, is more advantageous. Peruse our Low GI Diet eBook to figure out how the glycemic record help you to get more fit. In a perfect world silo or wholemeal bread ought to be eaten rather than white bread, and rolls/treats and cakes ought to be stayed away from. Devouring an excessive amount of starch can knock up your insulin level, which can hinder your digestion. Your body can't process a lot of sugar on the double in light of the fact that the body doesn't require such a great amount of vitality immediately. The abundance sugar from the starches will simply transform into stomach fat. Much research has indicated that receiving the Atkins Nutritional Approach, for example a high fat/protein diet, is the route ahead to get more fit quick. Dodging carbs expands the fat consuming digestion (lipolysis), which assists with lessening tummy fat to get a level stomach. Consolidate your dinners with a decent blend of protein, sugars and vegetables. Your wellspring of protein ought to be in the size of a deck of cards; the starches in the size of your palm and the significant heft of your suppers should originate from vegetables, in a perfect world low GI vegetables. (promotion) 3. The Natural Way to Lose Belly Fat †Eat Like a Cave Man Following a characteristic food thought is an extraordinary method to lose gut fat as though joins the standards over, that is you keep away from all low quality nourishment and all prepared food, sugar and soaked fats. Following a Caveman Diet or a Low GI diet are two different ways to lose tummy fat the regular way. It is significant that you maintain a strategic distance from contrivances and pills when attempt to shed pounds. You have to make a way of life change and continue eating a solid eating regimen and exercise after you get thinner. Frameworks, for example, the HCG Diet and Lemonade Cleanse/Maple Syrup Diet may help quick weight reduction at first yet in the long haul there is an a lot more serious danger of returning the weight on once more. 4. Not any more Late Night Snacks †Stop Comfort Eating Make an effort not to have late night snacks. The fundamental issue with late evening eating is that there isn't a lot of action done a short time later. Individuals hit the hay directly after the late night feast since they are drained. In this way, this will cause high sugar levels in the circulatory system and no vitality spent after that. The overabundance sugar will simply transform into midsection fat rapidly. You can decrease you yearning and food desires by following a low glycemic diet. Vacillations in glucose causes increments in craving. Losing stomach fat requires an exacting eating regimen so staying away from hunger is fundamental. Late evening nibbling is frequently passionate eating and not eating to sustain. 5. Drink Less Alcohol To Lose Weight Decline liquor utilization. On the off chance that you drink a great deal, you will collect fat around your midsection. Overabundance liquor utilization can truly give you a gut. Have you seen individuals who are thin all finished however have a lager midsection standing out? Indeed, that is the impact of overabundance liquor utilization. Liquor doesn't contain any supplements whatsoever. Along these lines, all the vitality expended through liquor will be put away as midsection fat! In the event that you need to shed pounds quick, at that point you have to quit drinking for some time. You don't have to surrender liquor totally, yet simply drink with some restraint. Try not to drink regular and limit yourself to only one glass of wine or one container of lager. (ad) Way of life Changes To Help Lose Weight Get Faster Results: Free Weight Loss Guide Super Fitness Plans Low GI Diet Plan 31 Day Fat Loss 1. Flip off The Lights Before Bed Rest look into has indicated that laying down with a light on, even only a diminish night light, is sufficient to make changed craving. Scientists found that subjects that lay down with a light on put on more weight. 2. Exercise for Weight Loss †Burn Fat With Cardio and Weights Exercise is indispensable for weight reduction and long haul wellbeing. Practicing immediaty affects weight, in that as you practice you consume vitality (generally glycogen put away in muscle tissue). The body replaces the lost vitality by separating sugar saves in fat cells. This is the reason we get in shape (fat) when we work out. Exercise likewise assists work with muscling and this implies your digestion is raised for all time. At long last, the more exercise you do, the fitter you get. The fitter you are, the more you can practice and the more calories you consume. In the event that you don't have the foggiest idea how to begin, discover a wellness class, enlist a fitness coach or gain from or guides. On the off chance that you need to practice without anyone else, at that point books exercise can help (there are some old however free books on gymnastic activities here). We have a developing determination of exhortation and articles to assist you with getting fit here at MotleyHealth.com. 3. What is the Best Exercise to Lose Belly Fat? The inquiry that is so frequently posed has at last been replied by sports researchers. Analysts from the Duke Uni Medical Center have discovered that high-impact practice is progressively powerful at copying instinctive (gut) fat than weight preparing. Instinctive fat is the least solid of fat as well. It causes diabetes, coronary illness and a few types of malignant growth. â€Å"Resistance preparing is extraordinary for improving quality and expanding slender weight. Yet, on the off chance that you are overweight, which 66% of the populace is, and you need to lose stomach fat, oxygen consuming activity is the better decision since it consumes more calories.† †Dr. Cris Slentz, Duke University Medical Center, 2011. Step by step instructions to Lose Belly Fat with Exercise The way to losing midsection fat is to practice frequently. We recommend practicing in any event 7 times each week. In the event that you can fit in 2 exercises per day all the better. Despite the fact that sports investigate has demonstrated that concentrated exercise is best, this new research proposes that truly it is simply an issue of consuming more calories. So whether you spring or walk has no effect, insofar as you accomplish the work. Running clearly consumes calories faster than strolling however on the off chance that you can just walk that just methods is that you need to practice for longer every day. There are many exercise schedules that will assist you with getting a 6 pack once you have lost all your gut fat. Be that as it may, the most significant thing is to join various exercises. Weight preparing is basic, as building muscle speeds digestion. Concentrated exercise, for example, interim preparing and aerobics consumes fat quick. Keep it fluctuated, and you will get thinner. Recollect that despite the fact that stomach activities won't help you to lose tummy fat, they will assist with conditioning the waist and build up your abs. In the event that activity is essentially impossible for you, at that point you should peruse the segment on How to Lose Weight which clarifies the job of food, hormones and fat misfortune. Despite the fact that diet assumes the most significant job in getting thinner and midsection fat, practice truly is fundamental. Luckily there are some wellness and weight reduction designs that are custom-made to assist individuals with losing tummy fat. We have numerous exercises in our wellness segment.

Developmental Paper Example

Developmental Paper Example Developmental Paper â€" Essay Example > Development Stages of Ages 12 to AdolescentsIntroductionAdolescence is a challenging time for most teens full of rebellion, confusion, and problems. Adolescence is the transition period between infancy and adulthood and includes ages 12 to 19. During this period, growth occurs at a tremendous speed thus most teenagers finding it challenging to adjust. However, most teenagers successfully navigate these changes without any problem. Adolescents experience some changes such as increased physical growth, emotional, biological, social, and neurological and brain, moral and cognitive changes. Puberty may, however, begin at different times, some have early development while others experience a little later although eventually they all catch-up. This essay will discuss the various development stages of adolescence Physical and biological stageSigmund Feud in his theory of psychosexual development says that children go through different stages of sexual development. He discusses them as or al, phallic, genital, anal, and latency. The first stage is early adolescence which comprises of ages 11-13. There are common physical changes that occur in both sexes while some occur to one sex. Testosterone hormone in boys triggers the changes while estrogen hormone triggers the changes in puberty in girls. In this stage, there is a tremendous physical growth in both girls and boys. Their weight and height increase incredibly. Both sexes experience increased perspiration, hair growth on their bodies and production of oil in hair and skin. Early adolescents at this stage have a greater sexual interest; they become attracted to the opposite sex. Hauser-Cram, Nugent, Theis and Travers, boys will experience wet dreams, growth in penis and testicles, have broader shoulders and their voice becomes deeper. Wet dreams commonly termed as nocturnal emissions is harmless release of semen during sleep. Girls, on the other hand, have their hips widen, breasts become rounder and larger, thei r clitoris elongates, uterus enlarges, and labia thickens. Most girls begin menstruation at the age of 12 or 13 while some may incur delays. Some adolescent girls and boys can experience skin problems such as acne vulgaris or pimples (2014). In the middle stage of adolescent, between the age of 14-18, the physical growth continues for boys but slows down for girls. Mostly puberty is completed setting in for the late adolescence stage for ages 19-21. The young woman is now fully developed, but the young men continue showing some changes. Their weight and height continue to increase, body hair and muscle mass also increase. According to Freud theory of psychosexual, sexual desires and attraction emerges and if the adolescents involve in sexual behavior, it may result in childbirth and marriage. Freud believed that the development of a child’s personality is determined by the guardians to deal with that child’s basic sexual and aggressive desires. Cognitive stageCognitive developme nt involves the growth ability of child’s reasoning and thinking. Cognitive development has four stages which are assimilation, schema, equilibrium and accommodation according to the theory developed by Jean Piaget. Lee Vygotsky also developed a theory to explain cognitive development. Piaget argues that during the early cognitive development changes in mental operations are as a result of actions that individuals perform. Schema involves the person’s mental and physical steps to display a sense of knowing, understanding and obtaining. Assimilation stage includes people using new acquired ideas and information into their first stage (schema). The third stage is accommodation, where the individual changes the existing schema to new using the obtained information. Lastly, there is the equilibrium level where the individual tries balancing between accommodation and assimilation (Sheski, Chvallier, Lambert, Baumard, 2014).

Significance of the Narrators Invisibility in Ralph...

The narrator’s invisibility first comes up in Chapter One, where he is invited to a community meeting consisting of prestigious white citizens. He comes to this meeting believing that he is to give a speech to represent his high school. He believes that in dictating a speech, the narrator will be recognized by the white community for his intelligence. Unfortunately, he is turned into entertainment when he is forced to fight in a â€Å"battle royal† with other black men. After being beaten blindfolded and pushed into an electrocuted carpet, the narrator still gathers up the strength to dictate his speech, only to find the white men â€Å"still [talking] and still [laughing], as though deaf with cotton in dirty ears† (p30). The author Ralph Ellison†¦show more content†¦He lets himself be ridiculed by turning into a puppet for the ignorant white men for entertainment purposes. Still, he holds onto the assumption that if he degrades himself, he will be rewar ded in the end. As a result, the narrator does not advance in his journey to find his identity, but rather degrades himself even more and makes him dependent on other’s opinions. Furthermore, the narrator appears invisible to others and to himself during his time as a member of the Brotherhood, an organization that appears in the novel as a euphemism to the Communist Party in real life. The narrator joins the Brotherhood in the hopes of creating an identity for himself within the organization by acquiring recognition as a prestigious black leader. He is under the assumption that the Brotherhood recognizes his ideas, his individuality, and soon becomes dedicated and loyal to their cause. However, the narrator does not discover the Brotherhood’s true intentions until after Brother Clifton’s funeral. The Brotherhood turns against the narrator for his belligerent speech at the funeral that they fear would destroy their reputation. The narrator retaliates by accusing the Brotherhood of being â€Å"the great white father† of Harlem. The â€Å"naked and old and rotten† truth comes out when the committee tells him he was hired to talk, not to think. The narrator later learns how committed the Brotherhood is to their cause with the discovery ofShow MoreRelatedMetaphors In Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man1235 Words   |  5 PagesMetaphors in Invisible Man Ellison uses many examples of metaphors in his novel to convey invisibility, especially with references to music, imagery, and the use of a nameless character. With literature that challenged the accepted ideals surrounding that time period, Ellison expresses his thoughts by comparing an invisible man to various relatable subjects in life. When the narrator firsts starts on his journey and gets constantly bumped, he states that â€Å"You constantly wonder whether you aren’tRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1908 Words   |  8 Pagesregarding their personal experiences. Ralph Ellison’s novel, Invisible Man, is considered to be a milestone that greatly contributed to a change in American literature. It transformed society’s view on African American struggles and black identity. He tells of young, college-educated African American man struggling in society as he experiences racial discrimination, invisibility to others and himself, and the struggle to find an identity. The novel expresses the narrator’s difficulty with searching for successRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison1409 Words   |  6 Pagescome. However, in Ralph Ellison’s novel, The Invisible Man, the prologue serves as the beginning of the end, in preparation for an epilogue that revisits the narrator’s original inner conflict at the end of a personal narrative. Situated in a hidden underground cellar, the main character, the Invisible Man recounts the journey of his naive youth from the American south to the seemingly optimistic north in Harlem, New York. However, through several unjust experiences, the Invisible Man doubts the possibilityRead MoreEssay on Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man1842 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Critics generally agree that Ralph Ellisons award winning novel, Invisible Man, is a work of genius, broad in its appeal and universal in its meaning. Its various themes have been stated as: the geography of hell . . . the real brotherhood of man (Morris 5), the emergence of Negro personality from the fixed boundaries of southern life (Bone 46), and the search for human and nationalRead More The Significance of Mr. Norton and Fate in Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison2141 Words   |  9 PagesThe Significance of Mr. Norton and Fate in Invisible Man      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his novel Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison has developed the invisible man by using the actions of other characters. Through his prophecy, Mr. Norton has secured the destiny of the narrator, himself, and all persons in the novel. Mr. Norton forebodes that the narrator will determine his fate, but Mr. Norton doesnt realize that the fate determined is universal: that every being is invisible and without this knowledge, people areRead MoreBiographical Information : Ralph Waldo Ellison1960 Words   |  8 PagesBiographical Information: Ralph Waldo Ellison was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on March 1, 1914. He passed away on April 16, 1994 in New York, New York. The Book Invisible Man Published in 1952 focused on an African-American civil rights worker from the South who, upon his move to New York, becomes increasingly alienated due to the racism he encounters. The narrator seeks to act according to the values and expectations of his immediate social group, but he finds himself continuously unable toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prologue Of Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man1367 Words   |  6 PagesIn the prologue of Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man, the unnamed narrator says that he is invisible, for he is not actually seen—or rather recognized—for his true self but through the imaginations of others’ minds. As surreal as his life under this â€Å"invisibility† and, literally, the ground is, the Invisible Man convinces with vivid details and emphatic diction. But the passage detailing his hallucination seems out of place, as it has far more ambiguous language and moral. However, his hallucinationRead MoreThe Author And His Times2459 Words   |  10 PagesThe Author and His Times: Ralph Ellison was a black American who grew up in segregated America during the 1910s and 1920s. In 1933, Ellison became a student at the Tuskegee Institute, a revered all-black college founded by Booker T. Washington, and was accepted due to the need for a trumpet player in the band. Invisible Man and its plot are mainly shaped from Ellison’s history as a jazz musician, allowing for a dynamic flow throughout the whole piece. Three years later, he left for New YorkRead MoreSystematic Blind Man s Bluff : Identity Through Vision2109 Words   |  9 Pages Systematic Blind Man’s Bluff: Identity through Vision in The Invisible Man and Their Eyes Were Watching God In present day American society, African-Americans’ skin color makes them into targets -- of violence, prejudice, stereotyping, and potentially of victimization. Police are trained to racially profile in their work, and the byproduct of this has been devastating; in 2015 alone the police killed about 102 unarmed black people. These happenings have sparked national outcry over institutionalizedRead More Comparing Invisible Man and Brave New World Essay3518 Words   |  15 PagesComparing Invisible Man and Brave New World      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Both Ellison’s The Invisible Man and Aldous Huxleys Brave New World are political in nature, and at this level, seem completely dissimilar. The Invisible Man attempts to illuminate the social entrapment of Black Americans, while Brave New World cautions against an over-reliance on technology and the amorality it can potentially inspire. At a deeper level, however, both books are also about the status of the individual in society, and it is

The Ethics Of The Lifeboat Ethics - 2063 Words

Francisco Acosta PHI 105 Professor Burris Term Paper June 30, 2017 Adrift in the Ocean of Philosophy This is the scenario of the Lifeboat Ethics in which Hardin relates this lifeboat to the space ship Earth. It goes that the lifeboat is the wealth nations and the people in the water are the poor or unfortunate. All ethic beliefs have flaws and strong points, as you will see in the following explanations. The 5 ethical theories have a one or two examples explaining how someone would go about making this decision from the view of: Divine Command Theory, Egoism, Utilitarianism, Kantian Ethics, and Natural Law. All five have ethic believes do justice, but have flaws, and strong point. An ethic theory to solve a problem is good. Following†¦show more content†¦The egoist’s choices would align with the Kantian ethics person in the sense that would they would bring Doctors, fisherman, navigators on board. Thus, people of skills to ensure the survival of an egoist would be let onboard. Because they look after themselves first, they would start by letting the skilled people on board. In their reasoning it would ensure max survivability of themselves. The secondary effect would be it will also benefit the other 49 on the boat or how ever many he or she decides to keep on board. They would also set up a watch to keep the other in the water out of the lifeboat. Not in the interest of others but in the interest of the Egoist themselves. If they had to turn to cannibalism they would be for cannibalism, and most likely they would say we have to murder someone so we can survive another week or two. If they are threaten with being jettisoned off the boat, they will point out the flaws of others and argue they are not the right person to throw overboard. The downfall here is the egoist will get desperate and everyone else might see through them and throw them over board. A group of sixty egoists is not a good mix; no one would want to do something for everyone. Therefore, this group of egoist would have been better off in the water because their have slim chances of survival. In the chapter four of Doing Ethics, Vaughn, Utilitarianism,Show MoreRelatedLifeboat Ethics Essay583 Words   |  3 PagesLifeboat Ethics Hardins Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against the Poor - No! You Cannot Come in Garrett Hardin writes about saving the poor in his essayLifeboat Ethics: The Case Against the Poor found in The Blair Reader. Hardin writes about how the rich countries are in the lifeboat and the poor countries are swimming in the ocean. He also writes about how the United States helps other countries. Hardin feels that if the government keeps helping other countries and letting people in thenRead MoreLifeboat Ethics By Walter Benjamin794 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay Lifeboat Ethics by Garrett Hardin and the essay A Challenge to the Eco-Doomsters by Walter Benjamin, there are many things I agree and disagree with. Both essays make very good points with facts to back them up. But I can’t help but side with Hardin on his essay Lifeboat Ethics. In this essay I am going to compare and contrast some of the similarities and differences between Hardin and Benjamin’s essays about the aid the United States provides to poor nations all over the wor ld by reducingRead MoreThe Effective Concept of Lifeboat Ethics Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesLifeboat Ethics is a metaphor for the process of wealth and resource distribution as described by ecologist Garrett Hardin. In 1974, he published an article called, â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against Helping the Poor,† that outlines his reasons that the wealthy nations of the world should not be wholly responsible for supporting the needs of the poor. Donald Kennedy and William Clark both wrote articles in regard to the concept of lifeboat ethics and the tragedy of the commons. In the article, HardinRead MoreEssay on Garrett Hardin: Lifeboat Ethics1281 Words   |  6 Pagesthen this seemingly innocuous moral principle is dangerous. In any case, Hardin prefers a different metaphor. Rich nations can be seen as lifeboats. The seas around them are filled with poor people who would like to get in the lifeboat or at least get a shae of the walth. Should we let them in? Hardin fills out the metaphor. Suppose that our lifeboat has a capacity of 60 people and that there are now 50 people on board. Suppose there are 100 people in the water. If we take them all on boardRead MoreAnalysis Of The Piece Lifeboat Ethics By Garett Hardin1276 Words   |  6 PagesGarett Hardin wrote the piece â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics,† in which he is giving a scenario that pertains to the poor countries of the world. The world is divided into the global north, being the rich countries, and the global south, being the poor countries. Hardin wants us to imagine that the rich countries have access to a lifeboat and the poor countries are left in the water. Each country has a certain capacity, just like a lifeboat. Hardin wants the reader to come to a conclusion and think criticallyRead MoreThe Analysis for â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Help the Poor†820 Words   |  4 PagesThe Analysis for â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Help the Poor† In the article â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor†, the author Garrett Hardin raised the question that whether the rich countries should help people suffer from poverty. He claimed that the supporting strategies for the developing countries, including the World Food Bank could result in more severe recourse inadequate issue and other disasters. In addition, a large number of immigrants flood in the US could ruinRead MoreA Critique of Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor3046 Words   |  13 Pagesnations receive food by the United Nations World Food Programme. Within his article titled Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor, Garret Hardin, a well-known philosopher of ecology, analyzes the difficulty and ultimate ruin associated with providing aid to these nations. Hardins argument for the preservation of well-to-do societies is embodied by his extended metaphor of each society as a lifeboat, with the citizens of developed nations riding calmly amongst a sea of drowning poverty-strickenRead MoreEssay on Lifeboat Ethics: the Case Against Helping the Poor900 Words   |  4 Pagesthen the weaker countries will have an opportunity to survive. Through the â€Å"lifeboat† metaphor, the use of logos, and the discovery of food bank, Hardin uses these key points as his argument. With regards to the population of the poor, Hardin uses a lifeboat for better understanding of the situation. â€Å"Metaphorically each nation can be seen as a lifeboat, full of comparatively rich people. In the ocean outside each lifeboat swim the poor of the world, who would like to get in or at least share someRead MoreLifeboat Ethics By Garret Hardin And A Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift935 Words   |  4 PagesLifeboat ethics by Garret Hardin and a modest proposal by Jonathan Swift Garrett Hardin in Lifeboat Ethics: The Case against the Poor Garrett Hardin describes about how the well-off states are in the lifeboat and the deprived states are swimming in the sea. He also tells about how the US facilitates other states. Hardin thinks that if the administration remains serving other states and letting citizens in then America will also sink. We must encourage them if we desire to save at least part ofRead MoreLifeboat Ethics : Saving The World By Stripping Morals Doesn t Float1447 Words   |  6 PagesKylan Smith EH 101 Dr. Lowe 6 November 2015 â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics:† Saving the World by Stripping Morals Doesn’t Float In Garrett Hardin’s essay â€Å"Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor,† Hardin asks readers if every person on earth has an equal share of resources and then argues why he takes the position against helping the poor. Hardin uses the metaphor of a lifeboat that is almost filled to capacity, floating in an ocean where the â€Å"poor of the world† are overboard. This metaphor appeals

Hedda Gabler Response Questions Free Essays

Why is Head so cruel to other females in the play? Does she treat women differently from men? * I think Head is so cruel to other females because she wishes she was them. She wishes she had the life and the relationships they have with other men. She wants the attention that she believes that other women get. We will write a custom essay sample on Hedda Gabler Response Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Head is so similar to Regina George, a character in the movie Mean Girls. Regina George loved all the attention and love from everyone but it still wasn’t enough. The moment others darted to get the attention that she felt was hers, she wasn’t happy. She did whatever it took to get attention back on her. No matter how drastic. Do you think Head is pregnant? * I think Head is pregnant for several reasons. One reason Is her hatefulness and the increase of her hatefulness. Pregnant women are often hormonal and In pain, thus making them hateful most of the time. Head is constantly hateful and a pregnancy would explain everything. Another reason is when she burned the manuscript; it was like burning George’s baby. I feel like In Head’s mind, burning the manuscript symbolizes what she would like to do with an actually child because she probably hates children as much as she secretly hates herself. The final thing that makes me wonder if Head Is pregnant Is the fact that she kills herself. If we go with the assumption that she hates children, why would she put herself through the pain and body changes that she would have to go through to birth a child she doesn’t even want? So killing herself would get rid of the child as well as end her life so she doesn’t have to live with her poor decision. How to cite Hedda Gabler Response Questions, Papers

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

Table of Contents Introduction Frederick Douglass’ main arguments against slavery Conclusion: The basis of the argument Works Cited Introduction In the history of America as a nation, there lies the dark truth about slavery that has left scars in those that suffered its effects. To the then perpetrators of slavery, the whites, it has left a shameful mark that America will ever live to regret of.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay focuses on a narrative by Frederick Douglass who was formerly a slave. The narrative shows the negativity of slavery and its consequential effects, and champions for its abolishment. The book, ‘Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass’ is both an indictment of slavery and a call to action for its abolition (Lecture Notes 1). Frederick Douglass’ main arguments against sla very Douglass writes the narrative out of experience in slavery. He states that slavery is the worst thing that ever happened to America and has its effects even in this present age. His narration is with a deep sigh of regret as to why he had to pass through that especially when he was very young. The death and separation from his mother at a very tender age saddens him very much. He is believed to have had a white father, a fact that acts as a proof of some negative things that the slaves had to experience. This in itself explains that the slaves, especially the women suffered rape from the slave holders who took them in by force (Douglass, â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† 1). Douglass had to witness the whipping of his aunt, a thing that he looks back with great pity. The slaves were brutally treated, being beaten day in day out with no good reason. They had to do donkeys work with an accompaniment of strokes. The description given by Douglass to the tort urous treatment of the slaves clearly shows his hatred and condemnation of slavery together with those who practiced it. A description of how the slaves operated especially when they interacted with their masters is also given. They had a lot of inferiority complex due to the ill treatment they received from the white people. They therefore walked in a lot of fear to the brutal masters. They literally feared the whites since they had no say before them (Murrin 98). For instance, the slaves were seen to be liars even if they told the truth. This worsened the situation of the slaves since they felt segregated. The fear therefore acted as a tool that protected the slaves from brutality and even death (Douglass â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† 1).Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Douglass critically outlines the several events of extreme brutality to the slaves. They were being treated as beasts yet they were human beings just like the whites. This is very inhuman since every human being has a right which they should freely enjoy. Everybody should have the right to learn freely but this opportunity is denied to the slaves. The slave holders argued that the slaves should not at all know how to read or write. They ought not to even know how to read the Bible which is God’s Word. It is so ironical since God intends that all should read and know his Word but the slaves are denied that chance. They give the reason that their knowledge from reading or writing will disqualify them as slaves. Slavery is therefore portrayed by Douglass as a crime and its perpetrators ought to face justice. For instance, Douglass narrates his story when he moved to Baltimore. He was happy of this because he knew that it was an end to the life of slavery. It marked a new beginning in his life but on the contrary, his efforts to learn even the simple alphabets are w atered down by a White man who believed that the slaves would lose their positions by reading, and especially the Bible. The slaves were also treated among the property that a slave holder owned alongside things like livestock. This is a thing that makes Douglass to once more completely hate slavery. This is because when his master died, Douglass together with the other slaves was left and they were all to be divided between the late master’s son and daughter as assets left for inheritance. Douglass’ hatred towards this kind of treatment reveals that the act is bad and not fit for human beings. The slaves were also denied food on some occasion by their masters. Douglass reveals this when he narrates showing his happiness when he was lent out to another white man since he was sure of being fed. It implies that he received no food from his initial master despite the fact that he worked so hard throughout (Douglass, â€Å"The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro† 1 ). At the new master’s home, his expectations are thwarted. He works under tough conditions and does heavy tasks with little appreciation. As if that is not enough, he receives whips almost every day just because he is a slave. The suffering he undergoes day in day out makes him even collapse in the fields while working. This makes him to reach the point of no return. He therefore chooses to heat back by engaging his master in a fight. All this that transpires is a clear indication that Douglass completely hated slavery and was a campaigner of its abolition. After such a long time of perseverance, the heating back at his master shows that he seeks revenge against the perpetrators of slavery. It shows that he is willing and very ready to do anything to abolish and totally terminate the reign of this inhuman practice.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is further supported by the efforts of Douglass together with other friends to escape from the plantation where they were all slaves. Unfortunately, they are seized and for this reason, Douglass is jailed. This is a sign of self sacrifice in order to see to it that slavery has been totally abolished. He risks his life to the point of even going to jail (Douglass, â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† 1). Douglass’ efforts to resist slavery simply showed that the abolition of this dehumanizing character is possible. This is evidenced by the response of the slave master who was torturing Douglass until he fought back. The slave master stopped whipping Douglass after the fight. The slavery can end if there will be people who are bold enough to resist it. This is the message that is seemingly being passed across. Douglass was proving the fact that the slave masters will give in to pressure against slavery if the activists against slaver y do not give up in their struggle for freedom. This is further supported by Douglass’ final success to freedom. He at last managed to escape from the slave rule with the help of some of his friends. With a combined effort, it is very possible to terminate slave rule or such like types of torture in any given society (Murrin 103). Conclusion: The basis of the argument Douglass brings out his arguments in the narrative very clearly proving that slave practice is a crime which should be abolished. He bases his argument on the platforms of both religion and morality. In his speech dubbed the ‘The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro’, Douglass says it is acknowledged that the slave is a being who can be trusted with responsibility, he is moral and intellectual. This proves the moral grounds that Douglass takes a stand on to argue out his facts. He says that the manhood of one who is a slave is agreed upon meaning that it is a global agreement that slaves are human b eings like any other despite the race (Douglass, â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† 1). On religious grounds, Douglass brings out his arguments using the story of the Bible where the children of Israel had been taken into exile by the Babylonians. The Israelites lament when they remember their home city Zion and refuse to sing a song in this foreign land contrary to what those who had taken them captive expected.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This marks their grief about their captivity. Douglass thus compares this with the situation that faced them as slaves in the land that was not their own too, as he tries to explain to his audience what encompassed them as slaves. He sides with God and other slaves are wounded to condemn the slavery perpetuators, something that is both sinful and shameful. This clearly points out the religious ground that Douglass bases some of his argument (Douglass, â€Å"The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro† 1). Works Cited Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. 2011. Web. Douglass, Frederick. The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro. 5 Jul. 1852. Web. http://www.historyisaweapon.com/defcon1/douglassjuly4.html. Murrin, John, et al. Liberty, Equality, Power: A History of the American People. Vol. 1- 1877. 5th ed. Boston, MA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2008. Print. Lecture Notes. This essay on Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was written and submitted by user Morbius to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Californians

Becoming Californian One of Gertrude Atherton’s many novels, â€Å"The Californians†, captured much about the lives of the privileged class of San Francisco during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. In chapter six of her novel, Atherton tells the story of two young women named Magdalena Yorba and Helena Belmont who reside in a very nice part of northern San Francisco. They are the daughters of very wealthy and powerful men known as Don Roberto Yorba and Colonel Jack Belmont. The two daughters decide one evening to rebel against their parents and sneak off to get a closer look at a fire in a bad part of town. During these times upper-class females were not suppose to be alone in public and therefore Magdalena and Helena head towards South of Market Street dressed as a boy accompanied by a muchacha from Spanish town. Magdalena is of New England Spanish decent while Helena is half New England and half Southerner. However, before the night was over, these two young explorers felt simply as Californians. For the first time in their lives Magdalena and Helena were able to catch a glimpse of the life of poverty that many endure in downtown San Francisco. The two girls even began to feel sorrow for the people who were watching their businesses and homes burn to the ground. The two friends seem to put themselves on the same social level as the less well-off victims of the fire when Helena says, â€Å"Oh, the poor things! They’ve been burnt out. Let’s talk to them.† While their previous upbringing had taught them to stay away from peoples lower than them, Magdalena and Helena had developed a new spirit to gain a better understanding about the people who lived so near to them, but who were also much different. This sense of closeness to the people helped them to feel more a part of California. As the story continues, Magdalena and Helena end up being brought in by a police officer for dressing as a boy and being vagrants.... Free Essays on The Californians Free Essays on The Californians Becoming Californian One of Gertrude Atherton’s many novels, â€Å"The Californians†, captured much about the lives of the privileged class of San Francisco during the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. In chapter six of her novel, Atherton tells the story of two young women named Magdalena Yorba and Helena Belmont who reside in a very nice part of northern San Francisco. They are the daughters of very wealthy and powerful men known as Don Roberto Yorba and Colonel Jack Belmont. The two daughters decide one evening to rebel against their parents and sneak off to get a closer look at a fire in a bad part of town. During these times upper-class females were not suppose to be alone in public and therefore Magdalena and Helena head towards South of Market Street dressed as a boy accompanied by a muchacha from Spanish town. Magdalena is of New England Spanish decent while Helena is half New England and half Southerner. However, before the night was over, these two young explorers felt simply as Californians. For the first time in their lives Magdalena and Helena were able to catch a glimpse of the life of poverty that many endure in downtown San Francisco. The two girls even began to feel sorrow for the people who were watching their businesses and homes burn to the ground. The two friends seem to put themselves on the same social level as the less well-off victims of the fire when Helena says, â€Å"Oh, the poor things! They’ve been burnt out. Let’s talk to them.† While their previous upbringing had taught them to stay away from peoples lower than them, Magdalena and Helena had developed a new spirit to gain a better understanding about the people who lived so near to them, but who were also much different. This sense of closeness to the people helped them to feel more a part of California. As the story continues, Magdalena and Helena end up being brought in by a police officer for dressing as a boy and being vagrants....

The Pros and Cons of Majoring in Journalism

The Pros and Cons of Majoring in Journalism So youre starting college (or going back after working awhile) and want to pursue a journalism career. Should you major in journalism? Take a few journalism courses and get a degree in something else? Or steer clear of j-school altogether? The Pros of Getting a Journalism Degree By majoring in journalism you get a solid foundation in the fundamental skills of the trade. You also get access to specialized, upper-level journalism courses. Want to be a sportswriter? A film critic? Many j-schools offer specialized classes in these areas. Most also offer training in the kind of multimedia skills that are increasingly in demand. Many also have internship programs for their students. Majoring in journalism also gives you access to mentors, namely the j-school faculty, who have worked in the profession and can offer valuable advice. And since many schools include faculty who are working journalists, youll have the chance to network with professionals in the field. The Cons of Getting a Journalism Degree Many in the news business will tell you that the basic skills of reporting, writing and interviewing are best learned not in a classroom, but by covering real stories for the college newspaper. Thats how many journalists learned their craft, and in fact, some of the biggest stars in the business never took a journalism course in their life. Also, journalists are increasingly being asked not just to be good reporters and writers, but to also have specialized knowledge in a particular field. So by getting a journalism degree, you may be  limiting your opportunity to do that, unless you plan on going to grad school. Lets say your dream is to become a foreign correspondent in France. Many would argue that youd be better served by studying French language and culture  while picking up the necessary journalism skills along the way. In fact, Tom, a friend of mine who became a Moscow correspondent for The Associated Press did just that: He majored in Russian studies in college, but put in plenty of time at the student paper, building up his skills and his clip portfolio. Other Options Of course, it doesnt have to be an all-or-nothing scenario. You could get a double major in journalism and something else. You could take just a few journalism courses. And theres always grad school. In the end, you should find a plan that works for you. If you want access to everything that a journalism school has to offer (mentors, internships, etc.) and want to take plenty of time to hone your journalism skills, then j-school is for you. But if you think you can learn how to report and write by jumping in headfirst, either by freelancing or working at the student paper, then you may be better served by learning your journalism skills on-the-job  and majoring in something else entirely. Whos More Employable? It all comes down to this: Whos more likely to get a journalism job after graduation, a journalism major or someone with a degree in another area? Generally, j-school grads may find it easier to land that first news job right out of college. Thats because the journalism degree gives employers a sense that the graduate has learned the fundamental skills of the profession. On the other hand, as journalists move forward in their careers and start to seek out more specialized and prestigious jobs, many find that a degree in an area outside of journalism gives them a leg up on the competition (like my friend Tom, who majored in Russian). Put another way, the longer youve been working in the news business, the less your college degree matters. What counts most at that point is your knowledge and job experience.

Social Media and Social Bonds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Social Media and Social Bonds - Essay Example Shawn Ghuman in his essay â€Å"Is Technology Destroying Social Bonds?† notes how social media has led to the reduction of inter-person interaction in a real way. The argument is against the decline of what the author perceives as real relationships and conversations. For instance, he says, While chatting with friends, reading statuses, and skimming tweets, I wonder what happened to traditional communication in the current tech-savvy era. Our lives seemingly revolve around receiving digital messages, as we spend countless hours staring at screens and communicating with people online even though they are geographically close (110). While the author does have a point in the case of certain sections of people who may have had problems communicating even before the advent of social media, in the case of others, their extroversion may have merely transposed itself onto a virtual space. In many instances, plans for real interactions may even materialize on social media before they h appen in a real space. Thus, social media, while it is a virtual reality, may even in its nascent stages, facilitate rather than debilitate real interactions. The author also speaks of the relevance of social media in improving social bonds, albeit in a few lines. ... This was orchestrated through messages and short texts in order to escape the mechanism of surveillance. Through the course of the essay, the author reiterates at numerous points that contrary to the popular notion that social networking and modern technology have widened the scope of human communication, there is ample reason to believe the reverse. He uses persuasive reasoning by posing certain rhetorical questions to the readers urging them to reassess the role of technology in their lives. The most significant of these is the one where the reader is asked to think of instances where he/she may have connected with a person on Facebook or other similar social networking websites but upon meeting the individual in per son may be discovered that they are in fact incompatible. This stems from the larger point of social media allowing individuals to create virtual personalities for themselves which may not be reflective of who they truly are. Consequently, their social lives become limited largely confined to the virtual world as factors such as social awkwardness and introversion which may otherwise inhibit a person’s socialization are absent here. The writer also problematizes the idea that technology has simplified our lives. The argument here is that this seeming pursuit for simplicity and comfort may have actually resulted in oversimplification and sloth. This is seen in the lines â€Å"We can make ourselves sound intelligent, meaningful, or witty. Cellphones have become the faces of their users, and messages have become direct reflections of our personalities.†Ã‚  

Enhancing the Quality of Education Provided by School Teachers Essay

Enhancing the Quality of Education Provided by School Teachers - Essay Example The association of teachers’ educators widely acknowledges that the most efficient way to upgrade students learning outcomes depends highly on the quality of teaching. The research that was conducted by the same association indicates that the teacher quality is positively and significantly correlated with learners’ attainment. The same result is also important within-school aspect since it can be used to analyze student results. Education is an essential tool not only for the cultivation of values in students but also thriving and innovative society. This is the primary reason teachers are instructed to encourage self-motivation and proper way of studying among learners and to be a good role model for the students. The quality of education is not only restricted to the class work alone, but it extends further up to economic development. As the competition among nations intensifies due to rapid growth in the global market, the imperative role of education as the key to future success can greatly be felt. Above all, following the structural changes from manufacturing to the service-oriented economy in the past years, it will force educators to establish substantial and genuine human capital to central the top rank of competition. However, this will be influenced by the quality of education offered by the existing schools and teachers. Some of these changes can achieve through enhancing Teacher Education Programmes in order to produce highly trained and qualified teachers.

Effects of Orphanhood on Child Development

Effects of Orphanhood on Child Development 3. REVIEW OF LITERATURE â€Å"A solid family environment is essential in paving the way for the realization of future dreams and aspirations of children.† —Nelson Mandela â€Å"The suffering of children is not in itself what is revolting, but the fact that it is undeserved†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ if we cannot make a world in which children no longer suffer, at least we can try to reduce the number of suffering children† Albert Camus: â€Å"L’ Homme Revolte†. Children must be protected not because they are innocent but because they are powerless Mason Cooley A research literature review is a written summary of the state of existing knowledge on a research problem. The task of reviewing research literature involves identification, selection, critical analysis, and written description of existing information on a topic. 11 The various attributes of orphans, orphaning and orphanages are considered in separate sections 1. DEFINITIONS OF ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN The word orphan is derived from the Latin word orbus meaning bereft or to suffer the loss. Today, it applies to a child whos either or both of the parents are dead.12 According to UNICEF the definition of an orphan is anyone between the ages of 0 and 17 years who has lost at least one parent or both the parents.13 Vulnerable children are those who belong to high-risk groups who lack access to basic social amenities or facilities. â€Å"Vulnerable† is analogous to the word â€Å"affected†. They include street children, orphans, child prisoners, child laborers, the children of sex workers and, confusingly, children who are orphaned by AIDS or have an HIV-positive parent14. Historically such orphans have been reared by close relatives or in institutions meant for other deprived children like them. Indias commitment to the cause of children is an old as its civilization. The child is believed to be a gift of the Gods, which must be nurtured with care and affection, within the family and the society Unfortunately, due to socio-economic and political factors, the incidence of neglect, abuse and deprivation, particularly in the poverty afflicted sections of the society, has gradually increased . The category of socially handicapped children includes within it those children who are destitute, abandoned, deprived, neglected, victimized, vagrant, and even delinquent children observes.15 Khandekar feels that the term deprived children implies deprivation of many aspects, such as economic, social, familial, emotional and moral.16 Bose opines that the category of children in need of care and protection s a wider scope which includes children whose parents are extremely poor, children of working women with low income, exploited, runaway children, child beggars, vagrants, delinquents, etc.17Thus we see a little agreement on the specifics of who can be include into the category of orphan children. Bose vehemently advocates that the juvenile delinquents too be included the class of orphan children. They have even been called neglected juveniles and described as one who is a destitute, who is left alone, abandoned, forsaken, in utter want, without resources, deprived, in a state of extreme poverty, being without food, shelter etc. The working group appointed by the Department of Social Welfare, Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India in 1969 listed the following circumstances to define orphans, although there are other terms such as socially handicapped used interchangeably: a) a child, whose parents are not able to look after with proper care and control. b) a child, without any living parents, who is not being looked after by any other near relatives on whom there is a moral or social obligation to look after. c) a child who has no home or settled place of abode, without any ostensible means of subsistence. d) a child whose surviving parent is a lunatic. e) a child deserving special protection, from parents who indulge him / her in prostitution, drunkenness or anti-social behavior. f) a child whose parents have forced him into beggary, acrobatics or performing tricks for the purpose of earning or any other kind of child labor. g) a child who is uncontrollable.18 Further the Planning Commission of India in the 10th Five year plan has brought all these children under a common category called as — children in difficult circumstances and included under this category are street children, abandoned children, orphaned children, child laborers, children who have been physically or sexually abused, children in conflict with law, children with HIV/AIDS, children of terminally ill parents, children of parents serving prison terms, children victims of natural disasters, terrorist attacks, immigration etc, for the purpose of devising need based policies and welfare programmers.19 2. BURDEN OF ORPHANHOOD IN INDIA The estimated number of orphans who need care and protection in India would give a better perspective of the magnitude of the problem on our hands .Though the exact quantum of dependent children is not known, approximations are available. In India 31 million children have become orphans due to all causes as by 2009.2 Every 2.2 seconds a child loses a parent somewhere in the world. By 2015, It is projected that there will be 400 million orphaned children worldwide.20 Moreover, it would be difficult to estimate the number of children who are abandoned, neglected, deprived of parental or family care due to innumerable other reasons such as family feud, parental desertion, illegitimate pregnancy, natural disasters. 3. CAUSES OF ORPHANING 3.1 BROKEN HOMES, PARENTAL DISHARMONY , PARENTAL LOSS / DEPRIVATION BROKEN HOMES, PARENTAL DISHARMONY A large proportion of delinquent and neglected children come from broken homes. Desertion, divorce, illegitimacy, cruelty, drunkenness and drug abuse by the parents are some of the common denominators among the neglected children.21 Broken Home is one which is rendered incomplete by the absence of one or both parents Parental separation or divorce often have an altogether different aspect where in the child is presented with a conflict of loyalties which is sometimes played upon usually by the contesting parents introduces new problem of adjusting to step parents and their attitudes.22 There is also a type of home which is thoroughly noxious without being broken. The members of the family go on living together, a life punctuated by quarrels, hatred, brutality, alcoholism, irresponsibility etc and emotional turmoil resulting from domestic discord, parental neglect or rejection may drive the child to retaliatory aggression.23 Ganga et al in their study of 225 inmates of an orphanage in Thanjavur documented that in 43.5% of the children, father had more than one wife, and father had left home in 14.6% while mother had left in 12.9%.24 Manjushree and Srinivasan noticed that of the 73 neglected children, in 8 children frequent quarrels between father and mother was observed.25 Thilagaraj in his study of neglected children documented that 37.5% of the parents were unhappily adjusted, parental separation/ desertion was seen in 12.6%. In 10% each, either both the parents had died or one parent had died and there was remarriage or there was no remarriage.26 Singh and co-workers while studying parental image in delinquents observed that in all cases of their study sample, parents had cordial and harmonious relationship.27 PARENTAL LOSS / DEPRIVATION The presence of a human figure is essential to develop social responsiveness. Because, if the child is constantly exposed to inanimate means of stimulation, the feelings of attachments to inanimate objects might generalize to human figure.28 The effects of long-term or permanent separation form one or both parents are complex. When the separation occurs as early as three months after birth, the infants emotional upset seems to be primarily a reaction to the environmental change and strangeness, and he /she usually adapts readily to a surrogate mother-figure. But once attachment behavior has developed, the emotional hurt of separation may be deeper and more sustained. The child may go through a period of bereavement and have greater difficulty in adjusting to the change. It would appear that the age at which the infant is most vulnerable to long term separation or loss is from 7 months to 5 years. The long term consequences of such a loss appear to depend not only on the time of its occurrence, but also on factors such as the child in question, his previous relationship with parent and the quality of subsequent parental care.29 MATERNAL DEPRIVATION : In a pioneering study, Bowlby (1960) summarized the effects of maternal separation on children from 2 to 5 years of age who were hospitalized for prolonged periods. He cited three stages of their separation reaction: 1) Initial protest characterized by increased crying, screaming and general activity 2) Despair which included dejection, stupor, decreased activity and general withdrawal from the environment, and 3) Detachment following the childrens discharge from the hospital and re ¬union with their mothers in whom the children appeared indifferent and sometimes even hostile towards their parents.30 According to Howells separation and deprivation are not synonymous terms. He states that separation of the child and parent, means that the child is physically parted from its parents and has an existence independent of them. On the other hand, deprivation is a term which indicates that a loss is suffered, and when applied to the child, it is used in the following two senses: 1) Occasionally it is used to denote that the child suffers the loss of its parents, or permanent parent substitute. This usually coincides with physical separation of parent and child (to prevent confusion with the term separation the usage deprivation should be avoided). 2) Frequently it is used to denote that the child is deprived of the necessary care for its emotional growth and so suffers the loss of parenting Separation, then involves the physical absence of the parent, but not necessarily of parenting. Deprivation involves the loss of parenting but not necessarily of parents. Thereby, he has drawn a distinction between parents as an entity from parenting, that is, the emotional care given by them to the children.31 Bowlby comments that in the young childs eyes father plays second fiddle, but is of an indirect value as an economic and emotional support to the mother.30 True enough, this is the impression carried over by the social, psychological and psychiatric literature. The facts however may be different. The father may share parenting, often equally, sometimes pre-dominantly and sometimes subordinately. Few facts are available. Nevertheless, the available literature indicates that the father has an important role to play in maintaining the stability of the family group and in supporting the role of the mother. He has also a significant influence on the psychological development of boys and girls. The fathers masculine model (aggressiveness, leadership and objectivity) is necessary for the boy if he is to emancipate himself from the feminine model prevailing at home and develop the qualities of maleness that will make him acceptable to his peers.32 The various causes for parental loss described in the various studies, parental deaths due to a number of causes, outnumber all other causes. Fosteer G and colleagues in their study observed that 12.8% of children under 15 years old had a father or mother who had died; 5% of orphans had lost both parents.33 Bhagath and Fraser in their study on neglected children found that paternal death was discovered in 40% whereas maternal loss was seen in 15%.34 Presley et at reported parental loss in 49. 2% of 140 neglected children, with 21% maternal loss and 25% had lost both the parents.35 Approximately 23% entering the foster care in the United States of America have lost one or both the parents in a survey carried out by Simms M D et al.36

What Is Video Conferencing

Video conferencing is a newer tool available to individuals and businesses, which allows people to communicate between two separate locations, via software that combines video and voice. This can be done as simply as a web camera and having conversations with friends and family. Businesses use this tool to improve many areas of the company. Travel expenditures, time, rentals, hotels, entertainment, etc, are all costs of traveling somewhere to conduct business. By using video and voice solutions, companies enable their geographically dispersed workforces to communicate and collaborate more effectively and productively over distances. Employees can collaborate from offices, meeting rooms, and even mobile devices. A variety of organizations are using these standards-based solutions to: ⠝â€" Gain a fast return on their investment as their teams easily collaborate â€Å"face to face† wherever they are ⠝â€" Cut the time, cost, and carbon emissions associated with gathering the right people in one place to solve problems ⠝â€" Apply saved resources, time, and energy to primary business and organizational challenges Businesses will sometimes use , simultaneous videoconferencing, which is having conversations among three or more remote points. This is becoming more popular now that DSL and broadband internet is widely available to the public. How this technology is used where I work This form of communication is not used widely in the housing industry as of yet; however, our company started using video conferencing when gas prices climbed past three and four dollars. This company has 37 properties, which it manages within a 200-mile radius. When gasoline prices climbed above $3.00/gal, with no end in sight, this company took steps to eliminate costs, and one-step is video conferencing. Since the implication of video conference, our regional manager shows up once a month (versus weekly) and there is a video conference every Tuesday. The company did not opt to change the methodology after gasoline prices subsided because the savings are very high. Because of this, the company has taken the monies that it has saved and invested them into improving areas of the company. Since the regional manager has the time available to him that he once spent driving, he has more time to address and review further issue that arise and project that need to want to be completed. This is the only work place that I have worked where such technology has been available. In one previous place (fast food), there was a thief, so the company installed video cameras that could be viewed remotely. In the maintenance field, it is necessary for the manager(s) to have visual reference of the items discussed. The electronic age has that made the communication end of my job easier. I am able to take a picture with a camera phone or digital camera and send that to a manager for visual representation. For example, my manager can print out a picture of what I sent him, turn his back to the camera in a video conference, and have a conversation about the issue at hand almost as if we are in the same room. Another benefit is I can get a faster response time than before, because I can send the information, and then discuss the situation shortly thereafter rather than whenever the next scheduled conference is. Message Types The message type that is in play here is face-to-face communication, in a digital form. All the characteristics that one has in a traditional face-to-face conversation are all present within video conferencing. One can see the body language and facial expressions the other person has and have the ability to compare that with the individual’s tone just like a typical conversation. Just as in a typical conversation, one is able to judge the appearance and level of professionalism of the other person. Because of the video conferencing, even when sending an email the level of professionalism is still there because of communication with these individuals in a digital and internet manner. I feel that video conferencing has improved my daily, weekly, and monthly life where I work. This innovative manner of communication has sped up response time on issues, saved the company thousands of dollars, and improved the work environment within the company. Employees, managers, regional manager, and owners now are able to know who is on the other end of the line when they are having a conversation; this adds a level of respect towards the other individual. Improving the quality of communication within an organization has been a benchmark for this company.

Luis Alvarez - A Profile of the Famous Scientist

Name: Luis Alvarez Born/Died: 1911-1988 Nationality: American (with antecedents in Spain and Cuba) About Luis Alvarez Luis Alvarez is a good example of how an amateur can have a profound impact on the world of paleontology. We put the word amateur is in quotation marks because, before he turned his attention to the extinction of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, Alvarez was a highly accomplished physicist (in fact, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968 for his discovery of the resonance states of fundamental particles). He was also a lifelong inventor, and was responsible for (among other things) the Synchrotron, one of the first particle accelerators used to probe the ultimate constituents of matter. Alvarez was also involved in the later stages of the Manhattan Project, which yielded the nuclear bombs dropped on Japan at the end of World War II. In paleontology circles, though, Alvarez is best known for his late 1970s investigation (conducted with his geologist son, Walter) into the K/T Extinction, the then-mysterious event 65 million years ago that killed the dinosaurs, as well as their pterosaur and marine reptile cousins.  Alvarezs working  theory, inspired by his discovery  of a clay boundary in Italy separating geologic strata from the Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras, was that the impact of a large comet or meteor threw up billions of tons of dust, which circled around the globe, blotted out the sun, and caused global temperatures to plunge and  the earth’s vegetation to wither, with the result that first plant-eating and then meat-eating dinosaurs starved and froze to death. Alvarezs theory, published in 1980,  was treated with intense skepticism for a full decade, but was finally accepted by the majority of scientists after scattered iridium deposits in the vicinity of the Chicxulub meteor crater (in present-day Mexico) could be traced to the impact of a large interstellar object. (The  rare element iridium is more common deeper in the earth than on the surface, and could only have been scattered in the patterns detected  by a tremendous astronomical impact.)   Still, the widespread acceptance of this theory  hasnt prevented scientists from pointing to ancillary causes for the extinction of the dinosaurs, the most likely candidate being the volcanic eruptions triggered when the Indian subcontinent slammed into the underside of Asia at the end of the Cretaceous period.